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From Wet Clay to Finished Pottery: A Step-by-Step Guide to the Pottery Firing Process

A Behind-the-Scenes Look at Throw Clay LA


If you’ve taken a class at Throw Clay LA, you’ve probably wondered what happens to your piece after you leave the studio. You shape it, you leave it behind on the blue bat, and then somehow behind the scenes your work transforms into a finished piece of functional art.


Here’s a look at the journey your pottery takes from the moment you walk out the door to the moment you pick it up.


A beautifully pulled cylinder on the potter's wheel.
Pulling a cylinder in a One-Time Potter's Wheel Class.

1. Your Piece Has to Dry… Slowly


After class, your pot is placed on a dedicated drying shelf. This stage is more delicate than most people realize as unfired clay is extremely fragile. Clay needs to dry slowly and evenly to avoid cracks.


  • Thick bases? Slow drying.

  • Handles or attachments? Even slower drying.

  • Hot, dry LA days? We manage airflow carefully.


This is why turnaround times vary as your pot needs patience while its monitored carefully.


2. Bisque Firing: The Clay Turns to Ceramic


Once your piece is fully dry, it goes into its first firing, called a bisque fire.

In this stage:


  • The kiln reaches around 1,850°F

  • Your clay becomes porous but hard

  • The piece is now ready to accept glaze



A kiln filled with bisque-fired pottery ready to be unloaded
A kiln filled with bisque-fired pottery ready to unload.

3. Glazing: Where the Pottery Firing Process Fun Really Begins


After bisque firing, your piece is glazed by our studio staff (unless you’re glazing it yourself in a course).


Glaze can be dipped, poured, or brushed on depending on the design and clay body. Because glaze chemistry is its own universe, the color you see when glaze goes on is not the color it will be after firing.


This is the stage where science meets art.


4. Glaze Firing: Transformation Inside the Kiln


Your glazed piece heads back into the kiln for its final firing. This second firing is much hotter than the first bisque firing. At 2,200°F+, magical things happen:


  • Glazes melt into glass

  • Colors bloom

  • Clay vitrifies into functional ceramic


A single glaze firing can take 30–40 hours including heating, peak temperature, and cooling.

Kilns cool slowly to protect both the pottery and the kiln, which means you can’t rush the final reveal.


5. Quality Check + Ready for Pickup


Once the kiln is fully cooled, our team unloads and inspects each piece. We check for:


  • Sharp glaze drips

  • Bare patches that need touchups

  • Cracks or issues that happened in firing

  • Whether bottoms need sanding and finishing


At the end of the pottery firing process your pieces are packaged for pick up and stored on the “Finished Work” shelf in the front area of the studio—ready to be retrieved.


A variety of One-Time Potter's Wheel pieces out of the kiln and ready for packaging.
One-Time Potter's Wheel pieces out of the kiln and ready for packaging.

Why the Timeline Varies


Every piece is different. Weather, thickness, kiln load size, and glaze choice all play a role.

On average:


  • One-time class pieces: 3–5 weeks

  • Six-week course work: weekly cycles

  • Large or complex work: can take a little longer


Our priority is ensuring your piece is safe, sound, and beautifully fired.


The Hidden Labor Behind Your Piece


Each finished pot represents hours of behind-the-scenes work:


  • Monitoring slow drying

  • Trimming your pieces

  • Kiln loading and unloading

  • Glaze application

  • Smoothing and finishing

  • Firing cycles

  • Shelf management

  • Safety checks


It’s careful, thoughtful work that we’re passionate about.


Pick Up, Celebrate, and Keep Creating


The best part? Seeing students return to pick up their finished work. Nothing compares to seeing the excitement in someone’s face when they reveal their piece transformed.


If you haven’t joined a class yet—or want to try glazing, trimming, or bigger forms—come explore what’s next.


Every piece tells a story—and the more you make, the better the story gets. If you’re inspired to throw again, learn to trim and glaze, or take your skills further, join us. Explore our one-time classes and six-week courses and keep creating with the Throw Clay LA community.

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